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  1. Define the server name by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Name associated with the DAOS system.                                      
    ## Immutable after reformat.                                                  
    #                                                                             
    ## NOTE: Changing the name is not supported in DAOS 1.0, it must not be changed
    ##       from the default "daos_server".                                       
    #                                                                              
    ## default: daos_server                                                        
    name: daos_server  
  2. Define the access points for the server by uncommenting the following line.  This list should contain the first node name currently defined in $SERVER_NODES.

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Access points                                                               
    #                                                                              
    ## To operate, DAOS will need a quorum of access point nodes to be available.  
    ## Must have the same value for all agents and servers in a system.            
    ## Immutable after reformat.                                                   
    ## Hosts can be specified with or without port, default port below             
    ## assumed if not specified.                                                   
    #                                                                              
    ## default: hostname of this node                                              
    access_points: ['node-4']    
  3. Define the server port by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Default port                                                                
    #                                                                              
    ## Port number to bind daos_server to, this will also                          
    ## be used when connecting to access points unless a port is specified.        
    #                                                                              
    ## default: 10001                                                              
    port: 10001   
  4. Define the transport configuration (certificate files) by uncommenting the following lines

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Transport Credentials Specifying certificates to secure communications      
    #                                                                              
    transport_config:                                                              
      # In order to disable transport security, uncomment and set allow_insecure   
      # to true. Not recommended for production configurations.                    
      allow_insecure: false                                                        
    
      # Location where daos_server will look for Client certificates
      client_cert_dir: /etc/daos/certs/clients                      
      # Custom CA Root certificate for generated certs              
      ca_cert: /etc/daos/certs/daosCA.crt                           
      # Server certificate for use in TLS handshakes                
      cert: /etc/daos/certs/server.crt                              
      # Key portion of Server Certificate                           
      key: /etc/daos/certs/server.key   
  5. Define the provider by uncommenting the following line.  Specify a provider that is supported by your configuration.

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Use specific OFI provider                                    
    #                                                               
    ## Force a specific provider to be used by all the engines.     
    ## The default provider depends on the interfaces that will be auto-detected:
    ##  ofi+verbs;ofi_rxm for Infiniband/RoCE and                                
    ##  ofi+socket for non-RDMA-capable Ethernet.                                
    #                                                                            
    provider: ofi+verbs;ofi_rxm                                                     
  6. Define the socket directory by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Use the given directory for creating unix domain sockets                     
    #                                                                               
    ## DAOS Agent and DAOS Server both use unix domain sockets for communication    
    ## with other system components. This setting is the base location to place     
    ## the sockets in.                                                              
    #                                                                               
    ## default: /var/run/daos_server                                                
    socket_dir: /var/run/daos_server 
  7. Define the number of hugepages to allocate for use with the NVMe by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Number of hugepages to allocate for use by NVMe SSDs                         
    #                                                                               
    ## Specifies the number (not size) of hugepages to allocate for use by NVMe     
    ## through SPDK. This indicates the number to be used for each spawned          
    ## I/O Engines, so the total will be this number * number of I/O Engines.       
    ## Default system hugepage size will be used.                                   
    #                                                                               
    ## default: 4096                                                                
    nr_hugepages: 4096   
  8. Define the control plane log mask by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Force specific debug mask for daos_server (control plane).                   
    ## By default, just use the default debug mask used by daos_server.             
    ## Mask specifies minimum level of message significance to pass to logger.      
    ## Currently supported values are DEBUG and ERROR.                              
    #                                                                               
    ## default: DEBUG                                                               
    control_log_mask: DEBUG  
  9. Define the control plane log file by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Force specific path for daos_server (control plane) logs.                    
    #                                                                               
    ## default: print to stderr                                                     
    control_log_file: /tmp/daos_server.log  
  10. Define the privileged helper log file by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    ## Enable daos_admin (privileged helper) logging.                               
    #                                                                               
    ## default: disabled (errors only to control plane log)                         
    helper_log_file: /tmp/daos_admin.log     
  11. Define a single DAOS engine by uncommenting the following lines

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    ## When per-engine definitions exist, auto-allocation of resources is not       
    ## performed. Without per-engine definitions, node resources will               
    ## automatically be assigned to engines based on NUMA ratings, there will       
    ## be a one-to-one relationship between engines and sockets.                    
    #                                                                               
    engines:                                                                        
    -               
  12. Define the number of I/O service threads for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Targets represent the number of I/O service threads (and network endpoints)
    #  # to be allocated per engine.                                                
    #  # Immutable after reformat.                                                  
    #                                                                               
    #  targets: 16                                                                  
      targets: 8   
  13. Define the number of additional offload service threads for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Number of additional offload service threads to accelerate checksum        
    #  # and server-side RPC dispatch per engine.                                   
    #  # Immutable after reformat.                                                  
    #                                                                               
    #  nr_xs_helpers: 6                                                             
      nr_xs_helpers: 16    
  14. Define the OFI interace and port for this engine by uncommenting the following lines

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Use specific OFI interfaces.                                               
    #  # Specify the fabric network interface that will be used by this engine.     
    #  # Optionally specify the fabric network interface port that will be used     
    #  # by this engine but please only if you have a specific need, this will      
    #  # normally be chosen automatically.                                          
    #                                                                               
      fabric_iface: ib0                                                            
      fabric_iface_port: 31416      
  15. Define the log mask for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Force specific debug mask (D_LOG_MASK) at start up time.                   
    #  # By default, just use the default debug mask used by DAOS.                  
    #  # Mask specifies minimum level of message significance to pass to logger.    
    #                                                                               
    #  # default: ERR                                                               
      log_mask: INFO   
  16. Define the log file for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Force specific path for DAOS debug logs (D_LOG_FILE).                      
    #                                                                               
    #  # default: /tmp/daos.log                                                     
      log_file: /tmp/daos_engine_0.log    
  17. Define the environment variables for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Pass specific environment variables to the engine process.                 
    #  # Empty by default. Values should be supplied without encapsulating quotes.  
    #                                                                               
      env_vars:                                                                     
          - CRT_TIMEOUT=30  
  18. Define the storage class memory (SCM) mount point for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Define a pre-configured mountpoint for storage class memory to be used     
    #  # by this engine.                                                            
    #  # Path should be unique to engine instance (can use different subdirs).      
    #  # Either the specified directory or its parent must be a mount point.        
    #                                                                               
      scm_mount: /mnt/daos0
  19. Define the SCM type for this engine by uncommenting the following line.


    1. Following changes are needed if using 'ram' as scm_class:

      Code Block
      languageyml
      #  # Backend SCM device type. Either use PMem (Intel(R) Optane(TM) persistent   
      #  # memory) modules configured in interleaved mode or emulate SCM with a       
      #  # tmpfs running in RAM.                                                      
      #  # Options are:                                                               
      #  # - "dcpm" for real SCM (preferred option), scm_size ignored                 
      #  # - "ram" to emulate SCM with memory, scm_list ignored                       
      #  # Immutable after reformat.                                                  
      #                                                                               
        scm_class: ram     
      #
      # # When scm_class is set to ram, tmpfs will be used to emulate SCM.
      # # The size of ram is specified by scm_size in GB units.
        scm_size: 16
    2. If using 'dcpm' as scm_class make below mentioned changes:

      Code Block
      languageyml
      #  # Backend SCM device type. Either use PMem (Intel(R) Optane(TM) persistent
      #  # memory) modules configured in interleaved mode or emulate SCM with a
      #  # tmpfs running in RAM.
      #  # Options are:
      #  # - "dcpm" for real SCM (preferred option), scm_size is ignored
      #  # - "ram" to emulate SCM with memory, scm_list is ignored
      #  # Immutable after reformat.
      #
        scm_class: dcpm
      #
      #  # When scm_class is set to dcpm, scm_list is the list of device paths for
      #  # PMem namespaces (currently only one per engine supported).
        scm_list: [/dev/pmem0]
  20. Define the backend block device type for this engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Backend block device type. Force a SPDK driver to be used by this engine   
    #  # instance.                                                                  
    #  # Options are:                                                               
    #  # - "nvme" for NVMe SSDs (preferred option), bdev_{size,number} ignored      
    #  # - "malloc" to emulate a NVMe SSD with memory, bdev_list ignored            
    #  # - "file" to emulate a NVMe SSD with a regular file, bdev_number ignored    
    #  # - "kdev" to use a kernel block device, bdev_{size,number} ignored          
    #  # Immutable after reformat.                                                  
    #                                                                               
      bdev_class: nvme  
  21. Define the backend block device configuration for this engine by uncommenting the following line.  This is where the NVMe addresses obtained in step #1 are applied.

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Backend block device configuration to be used by this engine instance.     
    #  # When bdev_class is set to nvme, bdev_list is the list of unique NVMe IDs   
    #  # that should be different across different engine instance.                 
    #  # Immutable after reformat.                                                  
      bdev_list: ["0000:81:00.0"]  # generate regular nvme.conf                    
    #  # If VMD-enabled NVMe SSDs are used, the bdev_list should consist of the VMD 
    #  # PCIe addresses, and not the BDF format transport IDs of the backing NVMe SSDs
    #  # behind the VMD address. Also, 'disable_vmd' needs to be set to false.        
    #  bdev_list: ["0000:5d:05.5"]     
    Warning

    Proceed to enable second engine per host only if you have enough resources, or else jump to pointer "ag"

  22. Enable second engine.

    Code Block
    languageyml
    # uncomment '-'
    -  
  23. Same as mentioned for first engine, define number of targets for second engine

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #  # Targets represent the number of I/O service threads (and network endpoints)
    #  # to be allocated per engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      targets: 8
  24. Define the number of additional offload service threads for second engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #  # Number of additional offload service threads to accelerate checksum
    #  # and server-side RPC dispatch per engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
    #  nr_xs_helpers: 6
      nr_xs_helpers: 16
  25. Define the OFI interace and port for second engine by uncommenting the following lines

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #
    #  # Use specific OFI interfaces.
    #  # Specify the fabric network interface that will be used by this engine.
    #  # Optionally specify the fabric network interface port that will be used
    #  # by this engine but please only if you have a specific need, this will
    #  # normally be chosen automatically.
    #
      fabric_iface: ib1
      fabric_iface_port: 31516
  26. Define the log mask for second engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Force specific debug mask (D_LOG_MASK) at start up time.                   
    #  # By default, just use the default debug mask used by DAOS.                  
    #  # Mask specifies minimum level of message significance to pass to logger.    
    #                                                                               
    #  # default: ERR                                                               
      log_mask: INFO   
  27. Define the log file for second engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Force specific path for DAOS debug logs (D_LOG_FILE).                      
    #                                                                               
    #  # default: /tmp/daos.log                                                     
      log_file: /tmp/daos_engine_1.log    
  28. Define the environment variables for second engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Pass specific environment variables to the engine process.                 
    #  # Empty by default. Values should be supplied without encapsulating quotes.  
    #                                                                               
      env_vars:                                                                     
          - CRT_TIMEOUT=30  
  29. Define the storage class memory (SCM) mount point for second engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    #                                                                               
    #  # Define a pre-configured mountpoint for storage class memory to be used     
    #  # by this engine.                                                            
    #  # Path should be unique to engine instance (can use different subdirs).      
    #  # Either the specified directory or its parent must be a mount point.        
    #                                                                               
      scm_mount: /mnt/daos1
  30. Define the SCM type for second engine by uncommenting the following line.
    1. Following changes are needed if using 'ram' as scm_class:

      Code Block
      languageyml
      #  # Backend SCM device type. Either use PMem (Intel(R) Optane(TM) persistent   
      #  # memory) modules configured in interleaved mode or emulate SCM with a       
      #  # tmpfs running in RAM.                                                      
      #  # Options are:                                                               
      #  # - "dcpm" for real SCM (preferred option), scm_size ignored                 
      #  # - "ram" to emulate SCM with memory, scm_list ignored                       
      #  # Immutable after reformat.                                                  
      #                                                                               
        scm_class: ram     
      #
      # # When scm_class is set to ram, tmpfs will be used to emulate SCM.
      # # The size of ram is specified by scm_size in GB units.
        scm_size: 16
    2. If using 'dcpm' as scm_class make below mentioned changes:

      Code Block
      languageyml
      #  # Backend SCM device type. Either use PMem (Intel(R) Optane(TM) persistent
      #  # memory) modules configured in interleaved mode or emulate SCM with a
      #  # tmpfs running in RAM.
      #  # Options are:
      #  # - "dcpm" for real SCM (preferred option), scm_size is ignored
      #  # - "ram" to emulate SCM with memory, scm_list is ignored
      #  # Immutable after reformat.
      #
        scm_class: dcpm
      #
      #  # When scm_class is set to dcpm, scm_list is the list of device paths for
      #  # PMem namespaces (currently only one per engine supported).
        scm_list: [/dev/pmem1]
  31. Define the backend block device type for second engine by uncommenting the following line

    Code Block
    languageyml
    # # If Volume Management Devices (VMD) are to be used, then the disable_vmd
    # # flag needs to be set to false (default). The bdev_class will remain the
    # # default "nvme" type, and bdev_list will include the VMD addresses.
      bdev_class: nvme
  32. Define the backend block device configuration for second engine by uncommenting the following line.  This is where the NVMe addresses obtained in step #1 are applied.

    Code Block
    languageyml
      bdev_list: ["0000:83:00.0"]
  33. Copy modified server yaml file to all the server nodes at `/etc/daos/daos_server.yml`

    Code Block
    languageyml
    ## DAOS server configuration file.
    #
    ## Location of this configuration file is determined by first checking for the
    ## path specified through the -o option of the daos_server command line.
    ## Otherwise, /etc/daos/daos_server.yml is used.
    #
    #
    ## Name associated with the DAOS system.
    ## Immutable after reformat.
    #
    ## NOTE: Changing the name is not supported in DAOS 1.0, it must not be changed
    ##       from the default "daos_server".
    #
    ## default: daos_server
    name: daos_server
    #
    #
    ## Access points
    #
    ## To operate, DAOS will need a quorum of access point nodes to be available.
    ## Must have the same value for all agents and servers in a system.
    ## Immutable after reformat.
    ## Hosts can be specified with or without port, default port below
    ## assumed if not specified.
    #
    ## default: hostname of this node
    access_points: ['node-3']
    #
    #
    ## Default port
    #
    ## Port number to bind daos_server to, this will also
    ## be used when connecting to access points unless a port is specified.
    #
    ## default: 10001
    port: 10001
    #
    ## Transport Credentials Specifying certificates to secure communications
    #
    #transporttransport_config:
    #  # In order to disable transport security, uncomment and set allow_insecure
    #  # to true. Not recommended for production configurations.
      allow_insecure: false
    #
    #  # Location where daos_server will look for Client certificates
      client_cert_dir: /etc/daos/certs/clients
    #  # Custom CA Root certificate for generated certs
      ca_cert: /etc/daos/certs/daosCA.crt
    #  # Server certificate for use in TLS handshakes
      cert: /etc/daos/certs/server.crt
    #  # Key portion of Server Certificate
      key: /etc/daos/certs/server.key
    #
    #
    ## Fault domain path
    #
    ## Immutable after reformat.
    #
    ## default: /hostname for a local configuration w/o fault domain
    #fault_path: /vcdu0/rack1/hostname
    #
    #
    ## Fault domain callback
    #
    ## Path to executable which will return fault domain string.
    ## Immutable after reformat.
    #
    #fault_cb: ./.daos/fd_callback
    #
    #
    ## Use specific OFI provider
    #
    ## Force a specific provider to be used by all the engines.
    ## The default provider depends on the interfaces that will be auto-detected:
    ## ofi+psm2 for Omni-Path, ofi+verbs;ofi_rxm for Infiniband/RoCE and finally
    ## ofi+socket for non-RDMA-capable Ethernet.
    #
    provider: ofi+verbs;ofi_rxm
    #
    #
    ## global CRT_CTX_SHARE_ADDR shared with client
    #crt_ctx_share_addr: 1
    #
    #
    ## global CRT_TIMEOUT shared with client
    #crt_timeout: 30
    #
    #
    ## NVMe SSD whitelist
    #
    ## Only use NVMe controllers with specific PCI addresses.
    ## Immutable after reformat, colons replaced by dots in PCI identifiers.
    ## By default, DAOS will use all the NVMe-capable SSDs that don't have active
    ## mount points.
    #
    #bdev_include: ["0000:81:00.1","0000:81:00.2","0000:81:00.3"]
    #
    #
    ## NVMe SSD blacklist
    #
    ## Only use NVMe controllers with specific PCI addresses. Overrides drives
    ## listed in bdev_include and forces auto-detection to skip those drives.
    ## Immutable after reformat, colons replaced by dots in PCI identifiers.
    #
    #bdev_exclude: ["0000:81:00.1"]
    #
    #
    ## Disable VFIO Driver
    #
    ## In some circumstances it may be preferable to force SPDK to use the UIO
    ## driver for NVMe device access even though an IOMMU is available. Note
    ## that use of the UIO driver requires that DAOS must run as root.
    #
    ## default: false
    #disable_vfio: true
    #
    #
    ## Disable VMD Usage
    #
    ## In some circumstances it may be preferable to not use Intel Volume Management
    ## Devices even if available. VMD needs to be available and configured in the
    ## system BIOS before use.
    #
    ## default: true
    #disable_vmd: false
    #
    #
    ## Use Hyperthreads
    #
    ## When Hyperthreading is enabled and supported on the system, this parameter
    ## defines whether the DAOS service thread should only be bound to different
    ## physical cores (value 0) or hyperthreads (value 1).
    #
    ## default: false
    #hyperthreads: true
    #
    #
    ## Use the given directory for creating unix domain sockets
    #
    ## DAOS Agent and DAOS Server both use unix domain sockets for communication
    ## with other system components. This setting is the base location to place
    ## the sockets in.
    #
    ## default: /var/run/daos_server
    socket_dir: /var/run/daos_server
    #
    #
    ## Number of hugepages to allocate for use by NVMe SSDs
    #
    ## Specifies the number (not size) of hugepages to allocate for use by NVMe
    ## through SPDK. This indicates the number to be used for each spawned
    ## I/O Engines, so the total will be this number * number of I/O Engines.
    ## Default system hugepage size will be used.
    #
    ## default: 4096
    nr_hugepages: 4096
    #
    #
    ## Force specific debug mask for daos_server (control plane).
    ## By default, just use the default debug mask used by daos_server.
    ## Mask specifies minimum level of message significance to pass to logger.
    ## Currently supported values are DEBUG and ERROR.
    #
    ## default: DEBUG
    control_log_mask: DEBUG
    #
    #
    ## Force specific path for daos_server (control plane) logs.
    #
    ## default: print to stderr
    control_log_file: /tmp/daos_server.log
    #
    #
    ## Enable daos_admin (privileged helper) logging.
    #
    ## default: disabled (errors only to control plane log)
    helper_log_file: /tmp/daos_admin.log
    #
    #
    ## Enable daos_firmware (privileged helper) logging.
    #
    ## default: disabled (errors only to control plane log)
    #firmware_helper_log_file: /tmp/daos_firmware.log
    #
    #
    ## When per-engine definitions exist, auto-allocation of resources is not
    ## performed. Without per-engine definitions, node resources will
    ## automatically be assigned to engines based on NUMA ratings, there will
    ## be a one-to-one relationship between engines and sockets.
    #
    engines:
    -
    #  # Rank to be assigned as identifier for this engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #  # Optional parameter, will be auto generated if not supplied.
    #
    #  rank: 0
    #
    #  # Targets represent the number of I/O service threads (and network endpoints)
    #  # to be allocated per engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      targets: 8
    #
    #  # Pin this engine instance to cores and memory that are related to the
    #  # NUMA node ID specified with this value. For best performance, it is
    #  # necessary to select a NUMA node that matches that of the fabric_iface.
    #  # Optional parameter, set either this option or first_core but not both.
    #
    #  pinned_numa_node: 0
    #
    #  # Offset of the first core to be used for I/O service threads.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #  # Optional parameter, set either this option or pinned_numa_node but
    #  # not both.
    #
    #  first_core: 0
    #
    #  # Number of additional offload service threads to accelerate checksum
    #  # and server-side RPC dispatch per engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      nr_xs_helpers: 16
    #
    #  # Use specific OFI interfaces.
    #  # Specify the fabric network interface that will be used by this engine.
    #  # Optionally specify the fabric network interface port that will be used
    #  # by this engine but please only if you have a specific need, this will
    #  # normally be chosen automatically.
    #
      fabric_iface: ib0
      fabric_iface_port: 31416
    #
    #  # Force specific debug mask (D_LOG_MASK) at start up time.
    #  # By default, just use the default debug mask used by DAOS.
    #  # Mask specifies minimum level of message significance to pass to logger.
    #
    #  # default: ERR
      log_mask: INFO
    #
    #  # Force specific path for DAOS debug logs (D_LOG_FILE).
    #
    #  # default: /tmp/daos.log
      log_file: /tmp/daos_engine_0.log
    #
    #  # Pass specific environment variables to the engine process.
    #  # Empty by default. Values should be supplied without encapsulating quotes.
    #
      env_vars:
          - CRT_TIMEOUT=30
    #
    #  # Define a pre-configured mountpoint for storage class memory to be used
    #  # by this engine.
    #  # Path should be unique to engine instance (can use different subdirs).
    #  # Either the specified directory or its parent must be a mount point.
    #
      scm_mount: /mnt/daos_0
    #
    #  # Backend SCM device type. Either use PMem (Intel(R) Optane(TM) persistent
    #  # memory) modules configured in interleaved mode or emulate SCM with a
    #  # tmpfs running in RAM.
    #  # Options are:
    #  # - "dcpm" for real SCM (preferred option), scm_size ignored
    #  # - "ram" to emulate SCM with memory, scm_list ignored
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      scm_class: dcpm
      scm_list: [/dev/pmem0]
    #
    #  # When scm_class is set to ram, tmpfs will be used to emulate SCM.
    #  # The size of ram is specified by scm_size in GB units.
    #  scm_size: 16
    #
    #  # Backend block device type. Force a SPDK driver to be used by this engine
    #  # instance.
    #  # Options are:
    #  # - "nvme" for NVMe SSDs (preferred option), bdev_{size,number} ignored
    #  # - "malloc" to emulate a NVMe SSD with memory, bdev_list ignored
    #  # - "file" to emulate a NVMe SSD with a regular file, bdev_number ignored
    #  # - "kdev" to use a kernel block device, bdev_{size,number} ignored
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      bdev_class: nvme
    #
    #  # Backend block device configuration to be used by this engine instance.
    #  # When bdev_class is set to nvme, bdev_list is the list of unique NVMe IDs
    #  # that should be different across different engine instance.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
      bdev_list: ["0000:81:00.0"]  # generate regular nvme.conf
    #  # If VMD-enabled NVMe SSDs are used, the bdev_list should consist of the VMD
    #  # PCIe addresses, and not the BDF format transport IDs of the backing NVMe SSDs
    #  # behind the VMD address. Also, 'disable_vmd' needs to be set to false.
    #  bdev_list: ["0000:5d:05.5"]
    
    -
    #  # Rank to be assigned as identifier for this engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #  # Optional parameter, will be auto generated if not supplied.
    #
    #  rank: 1
    #
    #  # Targets represent the number of I/O service threads (and network endpoints)
    #  # to be allocated per engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      targets: 8
    #
    #  # Pin this engine instance to cores and memory that are related to the
    #  # NUMA node ID specified with this value. For best performance, it is
    #  # necessary to select a NUMA node that matches that of the fabric_iface.
    #  # Optional parameter, set either this option or first_core but not both.
    #
    #  pinned_numa_node: 1
    #
    #  # Offset of the first core to be used for I/O service threads.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #  # Optional parameter, set either this option or pinned_numa_node but
    #  # not both.
    #
    #  first_core: 22
    #
    #  # Number of additional offload service threads to accelerate checksum
    #  # and server-side RPC dispatch per engine.
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      nr_xs_helpers: 16
    #
    #  # Use specific OFI interfaces.
    #  # Specify the fabric network interface that will be used by this engine.
    #  # Optionally specify the fabric network interface port that will be used
    #  # by this engine but please only if you have a specific need, this will
    #  # normally be chosen automatically.
    #
      fabric_iface: ib1
      fabric_iface_port: 31516
    #
    #  # Force specific debug mask (D_LOG_MASK) at start up time.
    #  # By default, just use the default debug mask used by DAOS.
    #  # Mask specifies minimum level of message significance to pass to logger.
    #
    #  # default: ERR
      log_mask: INFO
    #
    #  # Force specific path for DAOS debug logs.
    #
    #  # default: /tmp/daos.log
      log_file: /tmp/daos_engine_1.log
    #
    #  # Pass specific environment variables to the engine process.
    #  # Empty by default. Values should be supplied without encapsulating quotes.
    #
      env_vars:
          - CRT_TIMEOUT=100
    #
    #  # Define a pre-configured mountpoint for storage class memory to be used
    #  # by this engine.
    #  # Path should be unique to engine instance (can use different subdirs).
    #
      scm_mount: /mnt/daos_1
    #
    #  # Backend SCM device type. Either use PMem (Intel(R) Optane(TM) persistent
    #  # memory) modules configured in interleaved mode or emulate SCM with a
    #  # tmpfs running in RAM.
    #  # Options are:
    #  # - "dcpm" for real SCM (preferred option), scm_size is ignored
    #  # - "ram" to emulate SCM with memory, scm_list is ignored
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
      scm_class: dcpm
    #
    #  # When scm_class is set to dcpm, scm_list is the list of device paths for
    #  # PMem namespaces (currently only one per engine supported).
      scm_list: [/dev/pmem1]
    #
    #  # Backend block device type. Force a SPDK driver to be used by this engine
    #  # instance.
    #  # Options are:
    #  # - "nvme" for NVMe SSDs (preferred option), bdev_{size,number} ignored
    #  # - "malloc" to emulate a NVMe SSD with memory, bdev_list ignored
    #  # - "file" to emulate a NVMe SSD with a regular file, bdev_number ignored
    #  # - "kdev" to use a kernel block device, bdev_{size,number} ignored
    #  # Immutable after reformat.
    #
    #  # When bdev_class is set to malloc, bdev_number is the number of devices
    #  # to allocate and bdev_size is the size in GB of each LUN/device.
    #  bdev_class: malloc
    #  bdev_number: 1
    #  bdev_size: 4
    #
    #  # When bdev_class is set to file, Linux AIO will be used to emulate NVMe.
    #  # The size of file that will be created is specified by bdev_size in GB units.
    #  # The location of the files that will be created is specified in bdev_list.
    #  bdev_class: file
    #  bdev_list: [/tmp/daos-bdev1,/tmp/daos-bdev2]
    #  bdev_size: 16
    #
    #  # When bdev_class is set to kdev, bdev_list is the list of unique kernel
    #  # block devices that should be different across different engine instance.
    #  bdev_class: kdev
    #  bdev_list: [/dev/sdc,/dev/sdd]
    #
    #  # If Volume Management Devices (VMD) are to be used, then the disable_vmd
    #  # flag needs to be set to false (default). The bdev_class will remain the
    #  # default "nvme" type, and bdev_list will include the VMD addresses.
      bdev_class: nvme
      bdev_list: ["0000:83:00.0"]